Water and Sanitation

Publication:

Smart Water Solutions This booklet on water, like its counterpart Smart Sanitation Solutions, gives examples of small-scale innovative technologies to increase access to safe drinking water. Smart Sanitation Solutions contains examples of low-cost technologies for toilets, collection, transportation, treatment and use of sanitation products.

How to Pump Water

1. How to Build Human-Powered Water-Lifters
2. How to Make a Hand Pump
3. How to Make a Hydraulic Ram Pump
4. How to Make a Solar Pump

How to Purify Water

1. How to Filter Water with a Sand Filter
2. How to Lower Water Turbidity with a Roughing Filter
3. How to Make a Coffee-Clay Water Filter
4. How to Make the Sri Lankan Clay Water Filter
5. How to Pasteurize Water with a Plastic Bottle
6. How to Test if Water Is Pasteurized
7. Water Supplies for Food Processing
8. How to Purify Water with Moringa Seeds
9. How to Purify Water With Solar Distillation
10. How to Purify Water with Chlorine Tablets

Water Irrigation Systems

1. Micro Irrigation
2. How to Use the Porous Clay Pots and Pipes System

Water Transport

1. How to Transport Water
2. How to Get a Q-drum
3. How to Get a Hipporoller

How to Harvest Water

1. How to Harvest Rainwater
2. Small Scale Water Harvesting
3. How to Harvest Run Off Rainwater
4. How to Stock Water in Cement Water Jars
5. How to Build a Rainwater Tank: Sri Lankan Pumpkin Tank
6. How to Build an Underground Brick Dome Water Tank

How to Manage Water Resources

1. How to Control Water Hyacinth

How to Manage and Treat Used Water

1. Ecological Sanitation

How to Build Toilets, Watering Points and Washing Points

1. How to Protect Water from Pollution
2. How to Build Emergency Camp Toilets
3. How to Build Community Toilets
4. How to Build Individual Toilets
5. Bathroom Toilet Unit
6. How to Build Dry Toilets
7. How to Build a Compost Toilet
8. How to Compost Toilet Waste
9. How to Build a Village Fountain
10. How to Make a Tippy Tap for Hand Washing
11. How to Build a Village Washing Point
12. How to Use Washing Water -Grey Water-
13. How to build a Ventilated Improved Pit Latrine